Determination of the Coordinates of the Center of a Gaussian Beam by Means of a Matrix Photodetector Using a Weighting Method

A weighting algorithm to determine the coordinates of the center of a Gaussian laser beam projected onto a matrix photodetector is considered. The influence of the internal noise of the photodetector, the maximum brightness of the signal at the beam maximum, and the beam radius on the precision of the algorithm is investigated. Recommendations on image processing are presented.     

数据挖掘技术在有线电视领域的应用

数据挖掘是近年来在数据库技术、统计学、人工智能、神经网络等学科的基础上发展起来的一门交叉学科，数据挖掘技术已经成功地应用于商业领域，随之又迅速地扩展到社会保险、医学、电信等领域，探讨和分析数据挖掘技术在有线电视领域的应用，并给出了系统体系结构和挖掘算法。     

采用多级技术的DBF雷达CCAB算法

数字波束形成算法中,CCAB算法在较高信干噪比条件下具有一定优势。但是计算时需要求逆矩阵,在阵元数较多的情形下运算量极大,很难实时实现,严重制约了其进一步的应用。提出了一种基于原有CCAB算法的多级计算方法,可以有效地减少运算量。实验表明,该方法虽然其信噪比性能比普通CCAB算法有所下降,但是仍能在干扰方向上形成较深的零陷并有效地抑制干扰,能够进一步应用于实际工程中。     

腐蚀算法在重建一类特殊管道中的应用

针对一类特殊而不能直接对其观察的管道（如动物的血管），为了准确了解其内部特征和形态，借助计算机给出了一种用腐蚀算法来重建管道原形的方法。这种方法简单易行，而且精确度高。     

Data fitting with a spline using a real-coded genetic algorithm

To obtain a good approximation for data fitting with a spline, frequently we have to deal with knots as variables. The problem to be solved then becomes a continuous nonlinear and multivariate optimization problem with many local optima. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the global optimum. In this paper, we propose a method for solving this problem by using a real-coded genetic algorithm. Our method can treat not only data with a smooth underlying function, but also data with an underlying function having discontinuous points and/or cusps. We search for the best model among candidate models by using the Bayes Information Criterion (BIC). With this, we can appropriately determine the number and locations of knots automatically and simultaneously. Five examples of data fitting are given to show the performance of our method.     

基于约束优化的联想记忆模型学习算法

本文提出了一种对称互连神经元网络的学习策略,利用全局约束优化方法确定连接权。优化过程采用了梯度下降技术。这种学习算法可以保证训练样本成为系统的稳定吸引子,并且具有优化意义上的最大吸引域。本文讨论了网络的存储容量,训练样本的渐近稳定性和吸引域大小。计算机实验结果说明了学习算法的优越性。     

TEMIC射频卡的速率自适应读卡算法

提出种基于TEMIC射频卡Manchester编码的速率自适应读卡算法,并对该算法进行了说明和示例。     

多冗余点到点链路下OSPF扩散算法的一种改进方案

文章讨论了OSPF路由协议的扩散算法在多冗余点到点链路情况下存在的缺陷,提出了一种基于扩散接口选举的改进方案。     

Rendering of Surface and Volume Details in Volume Data*

Aiming at the detail rendering in volume data, a new volume illumination model, called Composed Scattering Model (CSM), is presented. In order to enhance different details in volume data, scattering intensity is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity with different weight functions. According to the Gauss probability distribution of gray and gradient of data, we propose an accurate method to detect the materials in a voxel, called composed segmentation. In addition, we discuss the principle of constructing these weight functions based on the operators defined in composed segmentation. CSM can generate images containing more details than most popular volume rendering models. This model has been applied to the direct volume rendering of 3D data sets obtained by CT and MRI. The resultant images show not only rich details but also clear boundary surfaces. CSM is demonstrated as an accurate volume rendering model suited for detail enhancement in volume data sets.     

对溢洪闸门自动监控系统中几个问题的探讨

结合某水电站介绍了溢洪闸门自动监控系统的结构、功能，讨论了该研制过程中的几个问题的解决办法．